Colorado’s budget increased cumulatively less than the maximum rate of population growth plus inflation in state funds and all funds from 2016-25, meaning taxes have been kept below what the average taxpayer can afford.
- The 2025 state funds budget is $4.6 billion less than it would have been had spending grown at the rate of population growth plus inflation over the past decade.
- Because the state funds budget grew slower than population growth plus inflation for the last ten years, the state spent $49.8 billion less than possible.
- The 2025 all funds budget is $4.6 billion less than it would have been had spending grown at the rate of population growth plus inflation over the past decade.
- Because the all funds budget grew slower than population growth plus inflation over the past decade, the state spent $50.8 billion less than possible.



State Funds Budget Data
- Estimated FY 2026 Only State Funds Budget ($ Billions): $ 34.33
- FY 2027 Only State Funds Budget Limit ($ Billions): $ 35.66
- FY 2027 Only State Funds Budget Limit Growth (%): 3.88%
- Cost per person of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ 10,470
- Cost per family of 4 of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ (769)
- Cumulative cost per person of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ (8,275)
- Cumulative cost per family of 4 of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ (33,102)
All Funds Budget Data
- Estimated FY 2026 All Funds Budget ($ Billions): $ 48.04
- FY 2027 All Funds Budget Limit ($ Billions): $ 49.90
- FY 2027 All Funds Budget Limit Growth (%): 3.9%
- Cost per person of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ 14,119
- Cost per family of 4 of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ (757)
- Cumulative cost per person of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ (8,453)
- Cumulative cost per family of 4 of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ (33,811)
Other Economic and Fiscal Considerations
- Economic Freedom of North America (2023) (Rank): 13 [Fraser Institute]
- Economic Freedom (2022) (Rank): 19 [Cato Institute]
- Fiscal Policy (2022) (Rank): 17 [Cato Institute]
- Regulatory Policy (2022) (Rank): 28 [Cato Institute]
- State Tax Collections Per Capita (FY2021) ($): $3,238 [Tax Foundation]
- State Tax Collections Per Capita (FY2021) (Rank): 35 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Total Tax Burden per Capita (2022) ($): $6,699 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Tax Burden per Capita (2022) (%): 9.7% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Tax Burden per Capita (2022) (Rank): 19 [Tax Foundation]
- Top Income Tax Rate (2026) (%): 4.4% [Tax Foundation]
- Top Income Tax Rate (2026) (Rank): 22 [Tax Foundation]
- Flat/Progressive/Zero Income Tax (2026): F [Tax Foundation]
- Overall State Tax Competitiveness Index (2026) (Rank): 33 [Tax Foundation]
- Top Corporate Income Tax Rate (2026) (%): 4.4% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Sales Tax Rate (2026) (%): 7.9% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Sales Tax Rate (2026) (Rank): 39 [Tax Foundation]
- Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value (2023) (%): 0.5% [Tax Foundation]
- Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value (2026) (Rank): 34 [Tax Foundation]
- Economic Outlook (2025) (Rank): 17 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Economic Performance Rankings, 2013-2023 (2025) (Rank): 6 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Value for Tax and Expenditure Limits (0-3): 3 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Tax and Expenditure Limit (Rank): 1 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Right-to-Work Law (2025) (Y/N): N [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- State Spending per Capita (2022) ($): $ 6,678 [US Government Spending]
- State Spending per Capita (2022) (Rank): 19 [US Government Spending]
- Local Spending per Capita (2022) ($): $ 7,825 [US Government Spending]
- Local Spending per Capita (2022) (Rank): 44 [US Government Spending]
- Official Poverty Rate (2022-24) (%): 8.1 [Census Bureau]
- Official Poverty Rate (2022-24) (Rank): 6 [Census Bureau]
- Supplemental Poverty Rate (2022-24) (%): 10.3 [Census Bureau]
- Supplemental Poverty Rate (2022-24) (Rank): 22 [Census Bureau]
- Labor Force Participation Rate (Dec 2025) (%): 66.9% [Bureau of Labor Statistics]
- Labor Force Participation Rate (Dec 2025) (Rank): 8 [Bureau of Labor Statistics]
- Real Private Gross Domestic Product (2024) (Millions of $): $ 399,278 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP (2024) (Rank): 16 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP per Capita (2024): $ 66,674 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP per Capita (2024) (Rank): 8 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP Growth (2015-24) (%): 37.7% [US Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP Growth (2015-24) (Rank): 8 [US Bureau of Economic Analysis]