2026 State Ballot Measure Guide & Results

See how each 2026 ballot measure performed, alongside ATR’s recommendation.

28ATR-recommended measures went our way
34measures went the other way
2 measures still uncalled

▶ Jump to a State

Select a state below to move directly to its ballot measures.

The Yellowhammer State

Alabama

1 MEASURE

School District Consolidation Process Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Establish a constitutional process allowing two or more county school districts to consolidate into a single school district, subject to specified procedures and voter approval.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 50.9%NO 49.1%
↑ Back to state index
The Last Frontier

Alaska

2 MEASURES

Citizenship Voting Requirement Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Amend state law to provide that only United States citizens may vote in any election, replacing the existing language that states “every citizen” meeting the qualifications may vote.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 69.6%NO 30.4%

Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Repeal Alaska’s top four primary and ranked-choice voting system, returning the state to partisan primary elections and eliminating ranked-choice voting for general elections.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
TRAILING
YES 47.4%NO 52.6%
No official race call yet. The displayed lead and vote shares are preliminary.View results
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The Grand Canyon State

Arizona

4 MEASURES

Proposition 141

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Prohibit the state and local governments from imposing taxes or fees based on vehicle miles traveled (VMT) and from enacting rules to monitor or limit a person’s vehicle miles traveled without that person’s consent.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 51.0%NO 49.0%

Proposition 144

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Make several changes to Arizona election law, including specifying that only United States citizens may vote in state elections and requiring voters to present a government-issued photo ID when casting a ballot.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 46.7%NO 53.3%

Proposition 316

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Prohibit local governments from imposing or increasing taxes on the sale of food without voter approval and cap any such tax at 2 percent.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 62.0%NO 38.0%

Proposition 319

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Prohibit state and local governments from using traffic photo enforcement systems unless approved by voters.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 62.4%NO 37.6%
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The Natural State

Arkansas

3 MEASURES

Creation of Economic Development Districts Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Amend the Arkansas Constitution to allow the legislature to create Economic Development Districts and authorize loans and grants of public funds to support economic development projects within cities, counties, or cooperative areas.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 49.3%NO 50.7%

Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Amend the Arkansas Constitution to provide that only citizens of the United States may vote in state and local elections.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 69.1%NO 30.9%

Natural Resources Commission Bond Measure

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Authorize the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to issue up to $500 million in general obligation bonds to finance water-related infrastructure projects, including water treatment, transportation, waste disposal, pollution abatement, drainage, etc.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 56.4%NO 43.6%
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The Golden State

California

8 MEASURES

Proposition 2

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Increase the cap on California’s Budget Stabilization Account from 10% to 20% of General Fund revenues and exclude deposits into the reserve from the state’s constitutional spending limit (the Gann Limit).

This measure would allow politicians to keep an extra tens of billions ($10,000,000,000+) of taxpayer dollars to spend in future years, and undermine a key spending limit that has kept government in check for decades.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 61.2%NO 38.7%

Proposition 3

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Permanently extend the additional income tax rates on high-income earners that were approved by voters in 2012 and are currently scheduled to expire in 2031, with revenues dedicated primarily to education and healthcare programs.

Re-approving California’s 13.3% top income tax rate – the highest income tax in the nation – will hasten California’s steady decline as families, dollars, and investment capital flee to other states.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 60.3%NO 39.6%

Proposition 39

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require voters to present government-issued identification when voting, require election officials to verify voter citizenship using government records, and require annual reporting on voter citizenship verification rates.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 39.5%NO 60.4%

Proposition 40

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Impose a one-time 5% tax on taxpayers and trusts with covered assets valued at more than $1 billion to fund healthcare, food assistance, and public education programs.

This measure proposes an unprecedented 5% tax on billionaires’ assets—an unconstitutional seizure of wealth that has already sent $777 billion fleeing the state and threatens deeper budget crises if passed. Read more from the Independent Institute here.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 46.8%NO 53.1%

Proposition 41

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require audits of programs funded by new state special taxes, require recurring audits of those programs, and prohibit new state taxes that exempt their revenues from California’s constitutional spending limit.

Audits help keep corrupt politicians in check, especially when they include new bans on “special” state taxes.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 45.4%NO 54.5%

Proposition 42

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Prohibit the state from enacting new taxes on personal property, including retirement accounts, financial assets, investment accounts, business interests, and intellectual property, and prohibit certain retroactive state taxes.

The alternative to Prop 40, this measure establishes rock-solid protections against retroactive taxes and forbids ANY taxes on personal property, including retirement accounts, small business assets, and intellectual property.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
LEADING
YES 51.6%NO 48.3%
No official race call yet. The displayed lead and vote shares are preliminary.View results

Proposition 43

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require a two-thirds vote of the electorate to enact, extend, or increase local special taxes and prohibit local governments from imposing ad valorem property taxes except as otherwise authorized by the California Constitution.

The famous Prop 13 required 2/3 of voters to approve any new taxes, but cities and counties found a loophole to get around that rule – by calling a new tax a “special” tax, they now only need 50% support. Restoring the 2/3 threshold limits municipalities from imposing unnecessary taxes.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 43.0%NO 56.9%

Proposition 45

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Modify California’s environmental review process by establishing timelines for reviewing certain housing, transportation, water, energy, and public safety projects and limiting judicial review to expedite project approvals.

By eliminating red tape, this measure should substantially increase the speed of new housing construction across California.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 44.1%NO 55.8%
↑ Back to state index
The Centennial State

Colorado

4 MEASURES

Proposition NN

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Allow Colorado to retain and spend additional revenue above its existing Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR) limit rather than return that money to taxpayers.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 56.9%NO 43.1%

Amendment 87

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Establish a graduated income tax, ranging from 3.7% to 8.4%, remove the uniform tax rate requirement from the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR), and exempt the additional revenue from TABOR’s normal revenue limit.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 51.6%NO 48.4%

Proposition 136

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Establish Colorado’s existing 4.4% income tax rate as the maximum rate, restricting the state’s ability to impose higher income tax rates.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 47.2%NO 52.8%

Proposition 137

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Exempt portions of sales tax revenue from TABOR’s constitutional limits, reducing revenue available for taxpayer refunds in years when the state exceeds its TABOR cap.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 51.9%NO 48.1%
↑ Back to state index
The Sunshine State

Florida

2 MEASURES

Amendment 3

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Expand Florida’s homestead property tax exemption, lower the annual assessment cap for non-homestead properties, and restrict how municipalities can use property tax revenue. School property taxes are unaffected. The restrictions on local government spending are a major win, as is the commercial property tax cap being tightened from 10% to 5%. Without a strong levy or local government revenue cap, making the measure work long-term requires containing local government spending, and the state must not engage in raising taxes to subsidize local governments. Further homestead tax exemption increases will be especially risky.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 62.0%NO 38.0%

Changes to Budget Stabilization Fund Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Increase the maximum size of Florida’s Budget Stabilization Fund from 10% to 25% of net general revenue and make other changes to the state’s budget reserve requirements.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 40.6%NO 59.4%
↑ Back to state index
The Peach State

Georgia

2 MEASURES

Increase Acre Limit for Agriculture and Timber Conservation Use Property Tax Classification Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Increase the maximum acreage eligible for Georgia’s agricultural and timber conservation use property tax classification from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres, allowing additional qualifying land to receive the preferential property tax assessment.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 53.8%NO 46.2%

Require Nonpartisan Elections for Probate Judges Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require probate judges to be elected on a nonpartisan basis, with candidates’ party affiliations removed from the ballot.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 68.4%NO 31.6%
↑ Back to state index
The Aloha State

Hawaii

1 MEASURE

Authorize RISE Bonds Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Authorize the state legislature to allow counties and municipalities to issue housing infrastructure growth (RISE) bonds to finance public infrastructure, public improvements, and community development projects that support housing development.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 67.3%NO 32.7%
Reported as passed; displayed vote shares remain preliminary.View results
↑ Back to state index
The Hawkeye State

Iowa

1 MEASURE

Amendment 1, Two-Thirds Legislative Vote Requirement for Income Tax Increase Bills Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Amend the Iowa Constitution to require a two-thirds vote of both chambers of the legislature to pass a bill that would increase the individual or corporate income tax rate or create a new income tax.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 56.3%NO 43.7%
↑ Back to state index
The Sunflower State

Kansas

1 MEASURE

Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Amend the state constitution to state that only a citizen of the United States is eligible to vote.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 63.6%NO 36.4%
↑ Back to state index
The Old Line State

Maryland

1 MEASURE

State Employee Collective Bargaining and Budget Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require the governor’s budget to provide for expenditures necessary to implement the terms and conditions of employment, including wages, hours, and benefits, agreed to in each MOU or binding arbitration between the state, state institutions of higher education, the Maryland Environmental Service, and their state employees. The amendment would also leave room for statutory changes to collective bargaining for state employees, including the selection of an arbitrator and establishing a binding arbitration process.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 75.4%NO 24.6%
↑ Back to state index
The Bay State

Massachusetts

7 MEASURES

Question 1, Public Records Requirements for Legislature and Governor’s Office Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Make records held by the state legislature and governor’s office available to the public, with limited exceptions.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 85.9%NO 14.1%

Question 2, Permit Collective Bargaining for Committee for Public Counsel Services Employees Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Permit employees of the Committee for Public Counsel Services to participate in collective bargaining practices and require them to request funding from the governor for agreements within thirty days after entering any collective bargaining contract.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 64.0%NO 36.0%

Question 3, Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Establish a single primary for state elections in which all candidates appear on the same ballot regardless of party affiliation, with the top two vote-receivers advancing to the general election.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 39.0%NO 61.0%

Question 4, Permit Same-Day Voter Registration Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Allow eligible voters to register and vote on the same day.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 56.3%NO 43.7%

Question 5, Change State Tax Revenue Limit Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Close loopholes in the existing state revenue limit to better protect taxpayers.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 47.7%NO 52.3%

Question 6, Establish the Nature for All Fund Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Create a fund for state money, titled the Nature for All Fund, to be used to fund nature conservation efforts, and requiring that before July 1, 2028, fifty percent of the tax revenue from the sale and use of sporting goods, recreational vehicles, and golf courses be placed into the fund, followed by one hundred percent of such tax revenue after July 1, 2028.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 60.8%NO 39.2%

Question 7, Limit on Required Lot Size for Single-Family Homes Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require cities and towns to allow single-family homes on residential lots of at least 5,000 square feet, with at least 50 feet of street frontage and access to public water and sewer services.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 49.35%NO 50.65%
↑ Back to state index
The Great Lakes State

Michigan

1 MEASURE

Utility and Government Contractor Campaign Finance Regulations Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Limit public discourse and free speech with onerous and excessive campaign finance regulations.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 81.5%NO 18.5%
↑ Back to state index
The Silver State

Nevada

1 MEASURE

Question 7

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require vote-by-mail voters to verify their identity using the last 4 digits of their social security number or their driver’s license

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 62.2%NO 37.8%
↑ Back to state index
The Granite State

New Hampshire

1 MEASURE

Eliminate Office of Register of Probate Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Eliminate the Office of Register of Probate (handles simple wills, estates, trusts, etc.)

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 64.8%NO 35.2%
Failed to meet the required two-thirds Yes threshold despite a Yes majority.View results
↑ Back to state index
Land of Enchantment

New Mexico

4 MEASURES

Establish Salary for State Legislators Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Establish a salary for state legislators which is equal to the annual median household income of the state.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 63.5%NO 36.5%

Higher education improvements Bond Issue

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Creates a statewide property tax to authorize $230 million in bonds for improvements to schools.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 64.2%NO 35.8%

Library Acquisition Bond Issue

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Creates a statewide property tax to authorize $20 million in bonds for library resource acquisition.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 65.9%NO 34.1%

Senior Citizen Facilities Bond Issue

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Creates a statewide property tax to authorize $30 million for senior citizen center improvements.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 69.6%NO 30.4%
↑ Back to state index
The Tar Heel State

North Carolina

3 MEASURES

Property Tax Levy Limit Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require state legislators enact a property tax levy limit capping annual growth in property tax collections.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 60.4%NO 39.6%

Reduce Income tax Cap from 7% to 3.5% Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Reduce maximum allowable income tax rate from 7% to 3.5%.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 61.9%NO 38.1%

Require Voter Identification Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require photo identification to vote.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 59.6%NO 40.4%
↑ Back to state index
The Peace Garden State

North Dakota

2 MEASURES

Constitutional Measure 1

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require a 60% vote for amendments to be adopted

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 43.5%NO 56.5%

Constitutional Measure 2

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Establish that schools must provide student a free breakfast and free lunch

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 49.4%NO 50.6%
↑ Back to state index
The Buckeye State

Ohio

1 MEASURE

Require Voter Identification Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Ensure voters must provide photo id before voting

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 65.3%NO 34.7%
↑ Back to state index
The Sooner State

Oklahoma

2 MEASURES

State Question 845

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Base judicial nominating commission appointments on congressional districts, allows commissioners to serve 2 consecutive terms, removal limits based on party affiliation, and allow certain commission members to be licensed attorneys.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 27.5%NO 72.5%

State Question 847

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Lower the annual limit on increases in a property’s fair cash value

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 45.7%NO 54.3%
↑ Back to state index
The Ocean State

Rhode Island

5 MEASURES

Economic and Infrastructure Development Bond Measure

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Issue $100 million in bonds to provide new funding for infrastructure and economic development projects.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 47.7%NO 52.3%

Environment and Watershed Protection and Development Bond Measure

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Issue $55 million in bonds to provide new funding for environmental preservation and water infrastructure projects.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 67.1%NO 32.9%

Higher Education Facilities Bond Measure

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Issue $275 million in bonds to provide further funding for construction, improvements, and renovations of higher education facilities.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 60.0%NO 40.0%

Historical Center and Cultural Grants Bond Measure

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Issue $50 million in bonds to provide new funding in cultural and historical projects.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 49.4%NO 50.6%

Housing Development Bond Measure

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Issue $120 million in bonds to provide further funding for the construction and new development of affordable housing projects and areas.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 61.3%NO 38.7%
↑ Back to state index
The Mount Rushmore State

South Dakota

2 MEASURES

Constitutional Amendment I

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Peg the expansion of Medicaid to a minimum 90% federal match

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 44.2%NO 55.8%

Constitutional Amendment J

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Ensure that an individual who is not a U.S. citizen cannot vote in any election or ballot question.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 61.5%NO 38.5%
↑ Back to state index
The Volunteer State

Tennessee

1 MEASURE

Amendment 2

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Prohibit the state legislature from establishing property taxes of any kind.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 66.7%NO 33.3%
↑ Back to state index
The Beehive State

Utah

1 MEASURE

60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Initiatives to Increase or Expand Taxes Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Require citizen-initiated ballot measures involving new or higher taxes or property taxes to receive at least 60% voter approval.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 38.7%NO 61.3%
↑ Back to state index
The Evergreen State

Washington

1 MEASURE

Repeal Tax on Household Income Over $1 Million and Prohibit State and Local Taxes on Income Initiative

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Eliminate the tax on household income above $1 million and bar state and local governments from taxing individual income.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 42.0%NO 58.0%
↑ Back to state index
The Mountain State

West Virginia

1 MEASURE

Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Specify in the state constitution that voting in elections is limited to U.S. citizens.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 79.3%NO 20.7%
↑ Back to state index
The Badger State

Wisconsin

1 MEASURE

Prohibit Partial Veto to Increase Tax or Fee Amendment

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Prevent the governor from using partial veto authority to impose new taxes or fees or raise existing ones.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
PASSED
YES 50.7%NO 49.3%
Reported as passed; displayed vote shares remain preliminary.View results
↑ Back to state index
The Equality State

Wyoming

1 MEASURE

Initiative 1

THIS MEASURE WOULD

Exempt 50% of a homeowner’s primary residence assessed value from property taxes.

ATR RECOMMENDATION
ELECTION OUTCOME
FAILED
YES 43.2%NO 56.8%
↑ Back to state index
Vote shares are preliminary. California and Massachusetts Question 7 recommendations are proposed positions awaiting ATR confirmation. Election sources are linked under each measure.