North Carolina’s budget increased cumulatively more than the maximum rate of population growth plus inflation in state funds and all funds from 2016-25, meaning taxes are higher than the average taxpayer can afford.
- The 2025 state funds budget is $7.0 billion higher than it would have had spending grown at the rate of population growth plus inflation over the past decade.
- Because the state funds budget grew faster than population growth plus inflation for the last ten years, the state spent $16.9 billion too much.
- The 2025 all funds budget is $20.2 billion higher than it would have been had spending grown at the rate of population growth plus inflation over the past decade.
- Because the all funds budget grew faster than population growth plus inflation over the past decade, the state spent $72.6 billion too much.



State Funds Budget Data
- Estimated FY 2026 Only State Funds Budget ($ Billions): $ 52.26
- FY 2027 Only State Funds Budget Limit ($ Billions): $ 54.61
- FY 2027 Only State Funds Budget Limit Growth (%): 4.49%
- Cost per person of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ 11,689
- Cost per family of 4 of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ 626
- Cumulative cost per person of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ 1,506
- Cumulative cost per family of 4 of only state funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ 6,023
All Funds Budget Data
- Estimated FY 2026 All Funds Budget ($ Billions): $ 86.75
- FY 2027 All Funds Budget Limit ($ Billions): $ 90.64
- FY 2027 All Funds Budget Limit Growth (%): 4.5%
- Cost per person of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ 17,073
- Cost per family of 4 of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade in 2025 budget: $ 1,806
- Cumulative cost per person of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ 6,483
- Cumulative cost per family of 4 of all funds budgeting more than pop+inf over the last decade from 2016-25: $ 25,934
Other Economic and Fiscal Considerations
- Economic Freedom of North America (2023) (Rank): 7 [Fraser Institute]
- Economic Freedom (2022) (Rank): 26 [Cato Institute]
- Fiscal Policy (2022) (Rank): 27 [Cato Institute]
- Regulatory Policy (2022) (Rank): 24 [Cato Institute]
- State Tax Collections Per Capita (FY2021) ($): $3,290 [Tax Foundation]
- State Tax Collections Per Capita (FY2021) (Rank): 32 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Total Tax Burden per Capita (2022) ($): $5,299 [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Tax Burden per Capita (2022) (%): 9.9% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Tax Burden per Capita (2022) (Rank): 23 [Tax Foundation]
- Top Income Tax Rate (2026) (%): 4.0% [Tax Foundation]
- Top Income Tax Rate (2026) (Rank): 19 [Tax Foundation]
- Flat/Progressive/Zero Income Tax (2026): F [Tax Foundation]
- Overall State Tax Competitiveness Index (2026) (Rank): 13 [Tax Foundation]
- Top Corporate Income Tax Rate (2026) (%): 2.3% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Sales Tax Rate (2026) (%): 7.0% [Tax Foundation]
- State-Local Sales Tax Rate (2026) (Rank): 15 [Tax Foundation]
- Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value (2023) (%): 0.7% [Tax Foundation]
- Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value (2026) (Rank): 21 [Tax Foundation]
- Economic Outlook (2025) (Rank): 4 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Economic Performance Rankings, 2013-2023 (2025) (Rank): 11 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Value for Tax and Expenditure Limits (0-3): 1 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Tax and Expenditure Limit (Rank): 15 [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- Right-to-Work Law (2025) (Y/N): Y [American Legislative Exchange Council]
- State Spending per Capita (2022) ($): $ 5,884 [US Government Spending]
- State Spending per Capita (2022) (Rank): 10 [US Government Spending]
- Local Spending per Capita (2022) ($): $ 5,862 [US Government Spending]
- Local Spending per Capita (2022) (Rank): 30 [US Government Spending]
- Official Poverty Rate (2022-24) (%): 14 [Census Bureau]
- Official Poverty Rate (2022-24) (Rank): 44 [Census Bureau]
- Supplemental Poverty Rate (2022-24) (%): 8.4 [Census Bureau]
- Supplemental Poverty Rate (2022-24) (Rank): 9 [Census Bureau]
- Labor Force Participation Rate (Dec 2025) (%): 59.2% [Bureau of Labor Statistics]
- Labor Force Participation Rate (Dec 2025) (Rank): 41 [Bureau of Labor Statistics]
- Real Private Gross Domestic Product (2024) (Millions of $): $ 587,606 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP (2024) (Rank): 11 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP per Capita (2024): $ 53,167 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP per Capita (2024) (Rank): 31 [Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP Growth (2015-24) (%): 29.1% [US Bureau of Economic Analysis]
- Real Private GDP Growth (2015-24) (Rank): 17 [US Bureau of Economic Analysis]